Where Does Your Travel eSIM Data Exit? A Country-by-Country Table
Most travel eSIMs connect your phone to a local tower but send your data somewhere else before it reaches the internet. That "somewhere else" decides what websites think your location is, how much delay video calls have, and whether some apps work at all. Providers rarely put it on the front of a plan page, so we compiled it ourselves.
The table below comes from the published catalogue of a wholesale eSIM platform that many retail providers buy from, as of 4 October 2026. For each destination it lists every combination of local networks and exit location offered at wholesale. A retail provider may use one of these lines, or a different supplier entirely, so treat this as a map of what's common, then check the specific plan you're considering.
What the data shows
- Only 7 of 36 destinations have a plan whose data exits inside the country: Japan, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, the United States, Canada and Brazil. In the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, one of several gateways is in-country, so it depends on the line.
- Singapore is the most common exit point. Plans for 15 destinations route data through Singapore, including South Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines, Mexico and Australia.
- Hong Kong is the second hub in Asia, used for Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Singapore and mainland China plans.
- Most single-country plans in Europe exit through a shared gateway in France, the Netherlands or the United Kingdom, whichever European country you are in.
- Some exits are a long way from the traveller. New Zealand and Egypt plans exit in the United Kingdom, Peru in the United States, Mexico in Singapore, and Saudi Arabia in Belgium.
The full table
"Exit in-country" means at least one wholesale line sends your data to the internet from inside the destination.
| Destination | Local networks → where data exits | Exit in-country |
|---|---|---|
| Japan | NTT docomo, Rakuten Mobile, KDDI/au, SoftBank → Hong Kong; NTT docomo → Japan; KDDI/au, SoftBank → Singapore | Yes |
| South Korea | SK Telecom, LG U+ → Singapore | No |
| Thailand | TrueMove H, DTAC → Hong Kong; AIS, DTAC, TrueMove H → Singapore; TrueMove → Thailand | Yes |
| Vietnam | Viettel, MobiFone, Vinaphone → Hong Kong; Viettel, Vinaphone, MobiFone → Singapore | No |
| Hong Kong | csl, SmarTone → Singapore | No |
| Singapore | M1, SingTel → Hong Kong; Starhub → Singapore | Yes |
| Malaysia | Maxis, CelcomDigi → Singapore; Tune Talk → Malaysia | Yes |
| Indonesia | Smartfren, Telkomsel, XL, Indosat → Singapore | No |
| Philippines | Smart, Globe → Singapore | No |
| China (mainland) | China Mobile → Hong Kong; China Unicom, China Telecom → Singapore | No |
| United States | Verizon, AT&T → United States | Yes |
| Canada | Rogers → United States; Bell, Telus, SaskTel → Netherlands / France; Telus → Canada | Yes |
| Mexico | Telcel, AT&T → Singapore | No |
| United Kingdom | O2, EE, Three → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | Possibly (one of the gateways is in-country) |
| France | Orange → a European gateway | No |
| Italy | TIM, Iliad, WindTre → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Spain | Orange, Movistar → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Germany | O2, Vodafone → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Greece | Wind, Vodafone → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Portugal | Vodafone, NOS → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Netherlands | KPN, Vodafone → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | Possibly (one of the gateways is in-country) |
| Austria | 3, A1 → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Iceland | Nova, Síminn → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Turkey | Vodafone → Netherlands; Vodafone, Türk Telekom → Netherlands / France | No |
| Egypt | Orange, Etisalat, Vodafone → United Kingdom | No |
| Morocco | Orange Morocco → a European gateway | No |
| India | Airtel → Singapore | No |
| Peru | Claro → United States | No |
| Brazil | Claro, TIM, Vivo → Brazil | Yes |
| Australia | Optus → Singapore | No |
| New Zealand | One NZ → United Kingdom | No |
| Saudi Arabia | STC → Belgium | No |
| United Arab Emirates | du → a European gateway | No |
| Cambodia | Metfone, Cellcard → Singapore | No |
| Switzerland | Sunrise, Salt → France / Netherlands / United Kingdom | No |
| Guam | GTA → Singapore | No |
Taiwan isn't in the table because this catalogue has no Taiwan single-country plan; our Taiwan guide covers the local networks.
Why the exit location matters
| Effect | Local exit | Exit in a nearby hub | Exit far away |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delay on video calls | Lowest | Slightly higher | Noticeably higher |
| Websites and search results | Local versions | Hub country's versions | Distant country's versions |
| Local banking and government apps | Usually fine | May ask for extra checks | More likely to ask for checks |
| Streaming catalogues | Local catalogue | Hub country's catalogue | Distant country's catalogue |
| Maps and navigation | Unaffected (GPS) | Unaffected (GPS) | Unaffected (GPS) |
For sightseeing, maps and messaging, routing rarely matters. It matters when you'll be on long video calls, need a local banking or ride-hailing app that checks your location, or rely on a service that restricts access from certain countries. Some services, for example, restrict access from Hong Kong addresses, which is why a Singapore or local exit can be the safer choice for work tools.
Networks matter as much as routing
The same table shows how many local networks each line can use. Plans that can roam across several networks, such as Japan's Hong Kong line (four networks) or Vietnam's lines (three), give your phone a fallback in rural areas. Single-network lines, like Australia's Optus line or Morocco's Orange line, depend entirely on that network's coverage. Our buying checklist explains how to weigh coverage against routing.
How to check a specific plan
- Look for the network names and "IP location" or "routing" in the plan details. Some providers list it under technical specifications.
- Ask the provider's support before buying if it isn't shown. "Which country does data exit in?" is a reasonable question.
- After installing, check from your phone. Open any "what is my IP" website while on the eSIM's data; it shows the country your traffic exits in.
- For multi-country trips, check each country separately. A regional plan often uses one gateway for every country it covers; see our multi-country guide.
New to how travel eSIMs work? Start with what a travel eSIM is.
Limits of this data
- It describes wholesale lines, not any single retail product.
- Networks and gateways change; this snapshot is dated 4 October 2026.
- "Exit location" is the country of the gateway as published, not a measured test from each destination.
FAQ
Does routing affect my location on maps?
No. Maps use your phone's GPS, so directions and the blue dot show where you really are.
Is a local exit always faster?
It usually has the lowest delay, but overall speed also depends on the network and how busy it is. For browsing and messaging the difference is small.
Why do so many plans route through Singapore or Hong Kong?
Wholesale providers often run their gateways in a few regional hubs. Routing through a hub lets one setup serve many countries.
Can I choose the exit country myself?
Only by choosing a plan that uses the line you want. The exit is set by the plan, not by your phone settings.
How often is this table updated?
When we refresh our copy of the wholesale catalogue. The date at the top of the page shows the snapshot used.